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Research School of Social Sciences
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GOVERNING BY LOOKING BACK:

How history matters in society, politics and government

First Annual Interdisciplinary Social Sciences Conference

Hosted by the Research School of Social Sciences
Canberra, 12-14 December 2007

Register online

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Much of the rhetoric in politics and government is about shaping the future. Yet their day-to-day realities are pervaded by coping with the past. The past impinges on political life in many respects. Many political regimes are founded on historical compromises between rival social forces. Others are built on histories of conflict, conquest and oppression which have a way of resurfacing in the present in the form of unresolved traumas and `forgotten pasts’. More generally, political agendas are often preoccupied with long-standing social problems rather than by novel ones. Incumbent office-holders are constrained by the commitments entered into by their predecessors. Much of their energy goes to dealing with the unintended outcomes and public controversies generated by past government policies. This is reinforced by the way in which ever-expanding accountability mechanisms surrounding public power critically scrutinize past performance. At the same time, some public institutions struggle to retain their collective memory as frequent reorganizations have become the norm, ‘changing the culture’ is axiomatic, entire cohorts of veterans retire in droves, managers’ tenures shorten, and general staff turnover soars.

Governing proceeds by 'looking back' as much as by 'looking forward'. The importance of the former is often underappreciated. In the early postwar decades the policy sciences focused on planning, scenarios and strategies. As the limits of this approach to governance have become clearer, the past has made a comeback. Scholarly attention has now shifted to governing by looking back. There has been an explosion of studies on collective memory, public accountability, policy evaluation and social learning.

This conference organized by the Research School of Social Sciences of the Australian National University taps into that trend. It draws on the new Thematic structure around which the School itself is organized. It brings together scholars from across the social sciences who study how societies and organizations remember, forget, frame and cope with the past in their efforts to govern themselves. Its aim is to foster academic and policy dialogue about how to assess and improve institutional capacities for remembering and learning from the past, in and beyond Australia.

Conference convenors

Tim Rowse
History Program
Research School of Social Sciences
Tim.Rowse@anu.edu.au

Paul ‘t Hart
Political Science Program
Research School of Social Sciences
hart@coombs.anu.edu.au

Conference administrator

Mary Hapel
Director's Section
Research School of Social Sciences
Mary.Hapel@anu.edu.au

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